Carta de Cuba, la escritura de la libertad

 

 

What is Wrong with Castro?

Lisa Marcucci, MD (from Inside Surgery)

Although none of the editors of Insidesurgery are participating in the care of Cuban leader Fidel Castro, we are following with interest the cryptic news releases coming out of the country. Undoubtedly vague and misleading on purpose, there are a few things we can comment and conjecture on, based on official reports from the Cuban government.

"I can say that it (Castro's health) is stable, but a real evolution in my health takes time."

This seems to indicate that his perioperative period was stable, but that the overall prognosis is in doubt, based on the condition necessitating the surgery, rather than the surgery itself. This would most likely point to a malignancy, where many patients have "successful surgery" but do not have surgical cures. Tumors that fit into this "intestinal category" are pancreatic adenocarcinoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, colon cancer, stomach cancer and hepatobiliary cancer. In addition, they may be hinting at the placement of a gastrostomy tube (a tube placed into the stomach that relieves bowel obstruction) for diffuse carcinomatosis.

"I can not make up good news because that would be unethical."

Again, this seems to portend an ominous prognosis. It seems likely that any benign condition treated with successful surgery would be championed as such. Intestinal surgeries that fall into this benign category are for peptic ulcer disease, bowel obstructions from adhesions,hernias, or bezoars, rectal prolapse, liver resections for hemangiomas or infectious disease, and splenectomy.

If the Cuban authorities are using the term intestinal for intra-abdominal or retroperitoneal, then the possible surgeries include repair of aortic aneurysm and kidney surgery.

"Stress has forced (Castro) into surgery."

There are a few surgical conditions that can be worsened by stress possibly, although the role of stress in exacerbating these conditions is debatable. They would be inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis), peptic ulcer disease, and pheochromocytoma.

"(Castro) will be in bed for several weeks."

Although Cuban medicine is generally not considered to be of the same quality as American medicine, it is considered advanced for a Third-World country. Cuban surgeons probably know that bed rest after surgery is now frowned upon. The current trend in post-operative care is to ambulate patients as soon as possible. In the biggest abdominal operations done on patients (liver transplants, pancreas resections, aneurysm repairs) every effort is made to get people out of bed in the first day or two. So, it is hard to imagine what surgery would keep Castro in bed for several weeks if he was not at a terminal stage of his life.

There is something suspicious going on here. If Castro had some non-life threatening condition, why would the authorities not simply say that he had a perforated peptic ulcer which was successfully repaired and that the recovery time would be a week? (énfasis nuestro)

My guess - Castro has widely metastatic colon or stomach cancer and will be dead in the next several weeks without ever regaining control of the country.

 

What is Wrong With Castro - New and Updated After the Photos

The mystery in Cuba continues. Yesterday the Cuban authorities released photographs and a statement from Cuban leader Fidel Castro on the eve of his eightieth birthday. Our continuing conjecture about what is really going on...

From the photographs (assuming they are real and not doctored fakes)

As we suspected, he is not dead.

He is also not intubated or on a breathing machine at the time of the photos. It also appears that he does not have or has not had a tracheostomy, which is a hole fashioned into the trachea or windpipe for long-term ventilator use. At the time of the photos he was not using any supplemental oxygen, although as it takes 60 seconds for most patients to desaturate, any supplemental oxygen delivered through nose prongs could have easily been removed for the photos. It does not look as if he is in danger of dying in the next several days.

He appears to be awake but looks very drawn and tired and thin. It could qualify for cachexia, which is the wasting syndrome that patients get with cancer. It could also be associated with the normal weight loss (tissue catabolism) that patients undergo with any major surgery for any cause.

He is either sitting or reclining in the four photos and not standing. the fact that he is not walking or ambulating continues to be very curious to me. It would seem to me that if they could have somehow gotten him out of bed to stand, even for a few moments to take a photo or to have him wave from a balcony, they would have. One must consider whether he is too incapacitated to stand or if he has a functional problem with his legs. He is not smiling. This is what makes me really think he is really sick. On his eighieth birthday when he opens his statement to his countrymen that "I feel very happy..." he is not able to manage even a glimmer of a smile??

Musings:He fails what physicians call the "foot of the bed test". I have unfortunately seen it all too often when patients are dying and have lost their spark of vitality, their sense of optimism and connectedness with life. Patients particularly with end-stage cancer have (for lack of a better term) a way of turning inward as they contemplate their mortality and their approaching death. Understandably, most people are very subdued.  (énfasis nuestro)
From the statement

"For all those who care about my health, I promise to fight for it."

I
f he had a curable condition, why would it not be something like, "I am regaining my health after my surgery and will be back at work soon." When a person says they are fighting a disease or for their health it is usually a euphemism for an expected bad outcome.

"To say that the objective stability has considerably improved is not making up a lie."

This seems to indicate that he made it through his surgery and is stable from a surgical point, which is confirmed from the photo's - that is he is awake and not on a breathing machine, etc.

"To affirm that the recovery time will take a short time and that there is no risk would be absolutely incorrect."

Okay, if it is not metastatic cancer, why would the recovery time not be short and what would the risk be? He is awake and sitting up and again, not on a breathing machine. In many American hospitals (cancer or no cancer) he would be a day or two away from being discharged. He is clearly communicating that he will not be appearing soon (or probably ever).

"I ask you all to be optimistic, and at the same time to be ready to face any adverse news."

In the US when a patient is about to die, we tell the family to "get ready for the sad news."

Conclusion: I still believe that Castro's diagnosis is some type of metastatic intraabdominal cancer. It just seems to me that if it was at all possible they would have wheeled him onto a balcony for at least a few seconds of a live appearance. When Pope John Paul II was really just hours from death he appeared at the window of his room. The photos from Havanna were intended, of course, to portray that Castro is not as sick as he probably is. Or maybe Castro just doesn't care anymore if he makes a live appearance or not. I will bet my house that we never see him alive again.
 (énfasis nuestro)

 

Arriba (up)
Recuerdo del hastio
Intelectuales apoyan Sociedad Civil
Preparados para el funeral
Ex-esposa viaja a Cuba
"Socialismo" con Adidas
No Cooperes con la Dictadura
Los Militares: Pieza Clave
American Surgeons Diagnose Castro
Caballo Muerto en la Carretera
Fiestas para un final
Desde Cuba
Habla Payá desde Cuba
Huber Matos- Unidad Oposicion
Mobilización total en Cuba
Epidemia de corrupción
August 16, 2006